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45. On the third day after the battle, Perseus arrived at Amphipolis, and sent thence to Paullus suppliant ambassadors, with the wand of peace. [2] In the mean time, Hippias Medon, and Pantauchus, the principal friends of the king, went themselves to the consul, and surrendered to the Romans the city of Berœa, to which they had fled after the battle; and several other cities, struck with fear, prepared to do the same. [3] The consul despatched to Rome, with letters and the news of his victory, his son Quintus Fabius, Lucius Lentulus, and Quintus Metellus. He gave to his infantry the spoils of the enemy who were slain, and to his cavalry the plunder of the circumjacent country, provided, however, that they did not stay out of the camp longer than two nights. He himself then removed nearer the sea towards Pydna. [4] Berœa, Thessalonica, and Pella, and indeed almost every city in Macedonia, successively surrendered within two days. [5] The inhabitants of Pydna, which was the nearest, had not yet sent any ambassadors; [6] the confused multitude, made up of many different nations, with the numbers who had been driven into one place in their flight from the battle, embarrassed the counsels and unanimity of the inhabitants; the gates, too, were not only shut, but closed up with walls. Milo and Pantauchus were sent to confer, under the wall, with Solon, who commanded in the place. [7] By his means the crowd of military people were sent away, and the town was surrendered and given up to the soldiers to be plundered. [8] Perseus, after making a single effort to procure the assistance of the Basaltians, to whom he had sent ambassadors in vain, came forth into a general assembly, bringing with him his son Philip, in order to encourage the Amphipolitans themselves, and to raise the spirits of those horse and foot soldiers who had either constantly accompanied him, or had happened to fly to the same place. [9] But, though he made several attempts to speak, he was always stopped by his tears; [10] so that, finding himself unable to proceed, he told Evander, the Cretan, what he wished to have laid before the people, and came down from the tribunal. [11] Although the multitude, on observing the aspect of the king, and his pitiable [p. 2113]weeping, had themselves sighed and wept with him, yet they refused to listen to the discourse of Evander; and some, from the middle of the assembly, had the assurance to interrupt him, exclaiming, “Depart to some other place, that the few of us who are left alive may not be destroyed on your account.” Their daring opposition stopped Evander's mouth. [12] The king retired to his palace; and, causing his treasures to be put on board some barks which lay in the Strymon, went down himself to the river. The Thracians would not venture to trust themselves on board, but went off to their own homes, as did the rest of the soldiers. [13] The Cretans only followed in hope of the money: but, as any distribution of it among them would probably raise more discontent than gratitude, fifty talents1 were laid for them on the bank, to be scrambled for. After this scramble they went on board, yet in such hurry and disorder, that they sunk one of the barks, which was swamped by numbers in the mouth of the river. [14] They arrived that day at Galepsus, and the next at Samothrace, to which they were bound. [15] Thither it is said that as many as two thousand talents2 were conveyed.

1 9687l.

2 10s.

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  • Commentary references to this page (11):
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 35-38, commentary, 37.32
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 39-40, commentary, 39.35
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 39-40, commentary, 40.24
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 43-44, commentary, 43.16
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 43-44, commentary, 43.9
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, book 45, commentary, 45.1
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, book 45, commentary, 45.29
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, book 45, commentary, 45.37
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, book 45, commentary, 45.40
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, book 45, commentary, 45.5
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, book 45, commentary, 45.6
  • Cross-references to this page (28):
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Macedonia
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Medon.
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Pantauchus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Pella
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Perseus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Philippus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Pydna
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Pydnaei
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Samothraca
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Solon
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Strymo
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Talentum
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Thessalonisa
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Arx
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Beroca
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Bisaltae
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, L. Cornelius Lentulus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Q. Caecilius Metellus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Q. Fabius Maximus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Galepsus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Hippias
    • The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, BEROIA Macedonia, Greece.
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), BEROEA
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), GALEPSUS
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), SAMOTHRA´CE
    • Smith's Bio, Milon
    • Smith's Bio, Philippus
    • Smith's Bio, Philippus
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (19):
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